Jefferies analyst Akshay Jagdale attributes the 12% pullback yesterday in shares of Dean Foods (DF) to price war concerns over Wal-Mart's (WMT) plan to build a milk-processing facility. The market reaction points to concerns regarding a potential price war in private label milk, Jagdale tells investors in a research note. He notes that in 2009/2010, a Wal-Mart-led price war in milk resulted in sharp declines for both industry margin-over-milk as well as Dean's EBIT per gallon. It is too early to tell if and by how much Wal-Mart's new plant will impact milk prices in 2017, the analyst contends. Nonetheless, he expects Dean to offset any potential earnings impact with margin improvement initiatives. As such, Jagdale sees a minimal earnings impact for Dean. He keeps a Buy rating on the shares with a $23 price target.

JPMorgan keeps a Neutral rating on Affirm (AFRM) after CNBC reported that One, a Walmart-backed fintech, has begun offering buy now, pay later at certain U.S. Walmart (WMT) locations. The announcement does not come as a complete surprise, as One first announced it was exploring a BNPL service in December 2022, the analyst tells investors in a research note. The firm points out Affirm expanded its relationship with Walmart in December 2023 to offer BNPL at self-checkout kiosks. For the time being, Affirm will remain a funding option at Walmart but will presumably compete head-to-head with One at the point of sale, adds JPMorgan. It believes the news "highlights the importance, foresight and wisdom" of launching the Affirm Card, which makes Affirm a funding option most anywhere Visa is accepted, while reducing Affirm's reliance on merchant-driven promotion and exclusivity. The firm views the Affirm Card as the company's "ace in the hole."

Mizuho analyst Dan Dolev says Affirm (AFRM) shares are lower today following a report that One, backed by Walmart (WMT), has started offering buy now, pay later loans in-store. However, this is not new news, as this was first reported in December 2022, the analyst tells investors in a research note. The firm says history suggests headline risks for Affirm end up being great buying opportunities. It estimates Walmart accounts for 5% of the company's gross merchandise volume and that all the volume likely won't go away. Affirm's total addressable market is in the trillions, so Walmart supporting buy now, pay later expands the visibility of the category, contends Mizuho. The firm keeps a Buy rating on the stock with a $65 price target.

Walmart's (WMT) majority-owned fintech startup One has begun offering buy now, pay later, or BNPL loans for big-ticket items at some of the retailer's more than 4,600 U.S. stores, putting One in direct competition with Affirm (AFRM), the BNPL leader and exclusive provider of installment loans for Walmart customers since 2019, CNBC's Hugh Son and Melissa Repko reported. Reference Link